Agribusiness is the most internationalized sector of the Brazilian economy, but it faces major challenges in areas such as competitiveness, governance, market access, and the environment. These challenges stem from domestic factors but are also connected to their insertion in a global context of uncertainties. These, in turn, are related to the post-pandemic recovery, the credibility of multilateralism, and the directions of world geopolitics as a result of the ongoing armed conflict, in addition to the increasingly concrete threat of climate change.